RECOUNT TEXT - Battle Of Surabaya

 

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This week is still about RECOUNT TEXT

but the topic is about 

"Battle Of Surabaya"

Structures of Recount Text

Orientation

Contains an introduction to the background of the story,

when, where and the people who are involved in the story

Events

Are a series of events in the story

that are told chronologically

Reorientation

The conclusion which is the author's

comments about the incident.

Battle of Surabaya's Structures

Orientation

On 10 November, Indonesia celebrates Hari Pahlawan or Heroes Day in remembrance of the Battle of Surabaya which started on that very date in the year 1945. The bloody battle took place because Indonesians refused to surrender their weaponry to British army. British Army at that time was part of the Allied Forces. The defiant Bung Tomo is the well-known revolutionary leader who played a very important role in this battle.

Event

It all started because of a misunderstanding between British troops in Jakarta and those in Surabaya, under the command of Brigadier A.W.WS. Mallaby. Brigadier Mallaby already had an agreement with Governor of East Java Mr. Surya. The agreement stated that British would not ask Indonesian troops and militia to surrender their weapons.

However, a British plane from Jakarta dropped leaflets all over Surabaya. The leaflet told Indonesians to do otherwise on 27 October 1945. This action angered the Indonesian troops and militia leaders because they felt betrayed.

On 30 October 1945, Brigadier Mallaby was killed as he was approaching the British troops’ post near Jembatan Merah or Red Bridge, Surabaya. There were many reports about the death, but it was widely believed that the Brigadier was murdered by Indonesian militia. Looking at this situation, Lieutenant General Sir Philip Christison brought in reinforcements to siege the city. 

In the early morning of 10 November 1945, British troops began to advance into Surabaya with cover from both naval and air bombardment. Although the Indonesians defended the city heroically, the city was conquered within 3 days and the whole battle lasted for 3 weeks. In total, between 6,000 and 16,000 Indonesians died while casualties on the British side were about 600 to 2000.

Reorientation

Battle of Surabaya caused Indonesia to lose weaponry which hampered the country’s independence struggle. However, the battle provoked Indonesian and international mass to rally for the country’s independence which made this battle especially important for Indonesian national revolution.

Page 125: Text Structure

Orientation (who, what, when, where)

The bloody battle took place in

1945 in Surabaya.

Series of events

1. The governor of Java and Brigadier Mallaby

made an agreement

2. Indonesians refused to surrender their weaponry

to British army.

3. There were misunderstanding between British

troops in Jakarta and those in Surabaya, under

the command of Brigadier A.W.S. Mallaby

4. Leaflets were dropped all over Surabaya

by a British plane from Jakarta.

5. The Indonesians felt betrayed.

6. Brigadier Mallaby was killed.

7. British army began to advance into Surabaya

with cover with both naval and air bombardment.

8. The battle lasted three weeks.

9. Many Indonesians died in the battle.

Reorintation

(stating personal comments about the events)

The Battle of Surabaya awakened Indonesian and

International people to support the Indonesian

national revolution.

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